Should We Fertilize the Lawn Again Today in Spanish
en Español
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Fall is a great fourth dimension in our expanse to relish comfortable temperatures and being outdoors in our gardens. Usually during this fourth dimension of twelvemonth, you tin can find some advertisement and promotions of winter fertilizer products for the lawn. The question then comes up, "Am I supposed to be fertilizing my lawn in the fall?" The answer is yes and no, depending on what type of fertilizer y'all are considering.
In Eastern Northward Carolina, we mostly have warm-flavor grasses such as Bermuda, Centipede, Zoysia and St. Augustine grasses. Warm-season grasses are dissimilar from cool-season grasses (fescue, bluegrass) in that warm-season grasses actively grow during the summer and get dormant in the winter months, while cool-season grasses are actively growing during the spring and fall months.
A common lawn question is do I demand to fertilize my backyard in the fall. An awarding of a potassium fertilizer in the fall can assistance winterize a backyard.
Earlier using a fertilizer, you lot need to understand some fertilizer basics. Every fertilizer bag will have three numbers on it to signal the ratio of major nutrients plants need to grow. For instance, a 10-10-10 fertilizer has equal parts of Nitrogen (N)-Phosphorus (P)-Potassium (K). Each food helps plants in different ways. Nitrogen (Due north) promotes green, leafy establish growth. Phosphorus (P) promotes root growth forth with flower, fruit and seed production. Potassium (K), also known as potash, improves the overall plant's health by increasing drought tolerance, winter hardiness and affliction resistance.
A full general rule for fertilizing lawns is to only use a fertilizer that contains nitrogen (N, commencement number on a fertilizer bag) when the backyard is actively growing. Since we have warm-flavor grasses, the time to fertilize with nitrogen is late bound into summer. The nitrogen will encourage green, leafy growth which is what nosotros want from our lawns. You lot do not desire to apply a fertilizer containing Nitrogen afterwards August or before April/May. Fertilizing with nitrogen besides late or too early in the twelvemonth can set upwards your warm-flavour lawn for wintertime injury considering the nitrogen will exist encouraging the backyard to green-up and grow too early or too late for our climate.
So, why then do y'all hear advertisements and meet lawn fertilizer for sell this time of the year? There are two possible reasons. One reason is that yous have to keep in mind we are very shut to a transition zone where if yous get west or due north of our area they would have a climate suited for cool-season grasses. Because we are near the transition zone, you can find advertisements related to cool-flavor grasses instead of warm-season grasses.
Another reason you may see promotion of fertilizers that winterize your lawn is because they are fertilizers that do not comprise nitrogen only instead contain potassium. Early fall is a good fourth dimension to apply a potassium fertilizer to encourage a healthier lawn that is more than winter hardy. A soil examination would be the starting time step to finding out if your soil is scarce in potassium. Soil test kits are available at the N.C. Cooperative Extension of Wayne County office. If your soil test results show a deficiency in potassium, the recommendation is to use a high potassium fertilizer such as 1.6 pounds of muriate of potash (0-0-60) or 2 pounds of potassium sulfate (0-0-50) per 1,000 square anxiety. For the all-time results, potassium fertilizers need to be practical at least six weeks earlier the first expected frost. The average first fall frost date is October 30 for Wayne County, meaning mid-to-late September is a good time to apply a potassium fertilizer.
Going back to the original question now is a adept time to fertilize with a potassium type fertilizer (last number on a fertilizer bag), if your soil is deficient in potassium, to improve the winter hardiness of your lawn. All the same, be sure to closely check the iii numbers on a fertilizer handbag earlier purchasing to be sure it does not contain nitrogen (commencement number on a fertilizer handbag) to avoid encouraging growth at the incorrect time or year which would result in wintertime injury and lead to hereafter backyard bug and poor growth.
Jessica Strickland is an Agronomics Extension Agent, specializing in horticulture for North Carolina Cooperative Extension in Wayne County.
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Source: https://wayne.ces.ncsu.edu/2021/09/think-twice-before-fertilizing-your-lawn-this-fall/
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